power-converter

Energy conversion transformation of energy generated by nature into the form that can be used by humans.

Over time an array of devices and systems have been developed for this purpose. A majority of these conversion devices are fairly simple. Early windmills, like employed to convert the movement that the wind generated into electrical energy which was used later to pump water and grind grain. The other energy conversion systems are more complex, especially ones that use fossil-fuels as well as nuclear fuels to create electrical energy. These systems have a variety of steps or processes which are undergoing a series of transformations in various types of intermediate forms.

The majority of energy conversion devices utilized today convert the electrical energy produced by thermal heat to electricity. The efficiency of such devices is subject to limits fundamentally, following the laws of thermodynamics as well as other theories of science. Recently, a lot of focus has been placed on the direct conversion of energy devices, such as solar cells, which avoid the process of converting to heat energy for the creation of electricity.

This article examines the advancement of technology that converts energy into electricity. It also examines more than traditional methods as well as the new and experimental converters with vast potential. It explains their distinctive features as well as the basic elements that govern their operation, their main kinds and their primary applications. For a thorough analysis of the foundations of thermodynamics and the way they affect the design of systems and their effectiveness, see thermodynamics.